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Engineering stone, also known as engineered stone, refers to a type of man-made stone commonly used for countertops in kitchens and bathrooms. This stone is made from a mixture of crushed natural stone (like quartz, marble, or granite), polymers (resins), pigments, and additives that are combined and cured to form a dense, durable, and non-porous material. Unlike natural stone countertops, engineered stone countertops offer more consistent patterns and colors because they are manufactured under controlled conditions. The following are the different types of engineered stone:
Quartz Stone:
Quartz countertops are the most popular type of engineered stone, accounting for over 90% of the market share. They are composed of approximately 90-95% crushed natural quartz crystals, 5-10% resins (polymers), and pigments. The high percentage of quartz gives these countertops excellent durability and resistance to scratching and staining. Additionally, they are available in various colors and patterns, ranging from the appearance of natural granite to more contemporary designs. Quartz countertops are non-porous, meaning they do not require sealing like some natural stone countertops do. Some popular brands of quartz countertops include Silestone, Caesarstone, Cambria, and MSI Q Quartz.
Engineered Marble Stone:
Engineered marble is an alternative to quartz, especially for those who prefer the look of marble. It is composed of approximately 90% crushed marble, 10% resins, and pigments. Engineered marble closely resembles natural marble in appearance, making it a popular choice for those who love the marble aesthetic but want a more durable product. Like quartz, engineered marble is non-porous and does not require sealing. Some popular brands include Vicostone and Teltos.
Granite Surfaces:
Granite surfaces are another type of engineered stone. However, unlike quartz and marble, they are not engineered but rather a natural stone product. They consist of about 30% resin and 70% natural granite. Due to their high percentage of natural stone, they offer durability and a wide range of color options. However, they are much more porous than quartz and, therefore, require regular sealing. Notable brands include Teltos and Trix.
Other Engineered Stones:
Other engineered stones include onyx, sintered stone, and recycled glass. Engineered onyx is composed of about 80% crushed onyx and 20% resins. It offers a translucent appearance that can be backlit for dramatic effect. Sintered stone, also known as ultra-compact surfaces, is made from 100% natural raw materials, including quartz, feldspar, and pigments. It is highly resistant to scratches, heat, and stains. Sustainable and stylish, recycled glass countertops consist of 75% to 90% recycled glass chips mixed with resins and pigments. They are colorful, durable, and environmentally friendly.
Non-porous
Engineering stone is by far the most non-porous material in the market, making it a great choice for kitchen countertops. Since it is non-porous, it doesn't absorb liquid, making it resistant to stains. This means that wine, coffee, juice, and anything else won't leave a stain on the countertop. Additionally, because it doesn't absorb liquid, germs and bacteria have nowhere to live, so quartz countertops are easy to clean and hygienic.
Durability
Quartz is known for its durability. When it comes to proper engineering stone work, it is almost impossible to scratch or break. While granite is also a tough countertop material, quartz is more durable and easier to maintain. Quartz countertops don't need to be sealed, unlike granite, which is a porous material and needs to be sealed from time to time to prevent stains and germs.
Aesthetic appeal
One of the biggest features of engineered stone is its beauty. The elegance of quartz countertops is so great that they can elevate the look of any space. From kitchens and bathrooms to luxurious countertops in high-end residential and commercial spaces, quartz countertops offer a timeless beauty that never goes out of style. With a wide range of colors, patterns, and finishes, there is a perfect quartz countertop for every space, regardless of its design style.
Low maintenance
One of the biggest advantages of quartz engineering stone is how easy it is to maintain. Unlike granite and marble, which require regular sealing to protect against stains and bacteria, quartz countertops are virtually maintenance-free. They are non-porous, which means they don't absorb liquid. This not only makes them more resistant to stains but also makes them super easy to clean. A simple wipe with soap and water is usually all that's needed to keep quartz countertops looking like new.
Engineering stone is popular for its durability, versatility, and aesthetic appeal. Thus, it is used in various applications. Here are some common usage scenarios for engineering stone:
Kitchen and Bathroom Surfaces
Engineering stone is popular for countertops in kitchens and bathrooms. This is because it is resistant to scratches, stains, and moisture. Some popular options are quartz countertops and vanity tops. These offer both functionality and elegance. Their non-porous surface prevents the growth of mold and bacteria.
Landsape Architecture
Engineering stone is widely used in landscaping. It creates durable and visually appealing outdoor features. For instance, it is used to make patios and engineering stone walkways. These have a long lifespan and require little maintenance. In addition, they can be customized to suit different design preferences. Besides, it is also used to make stone walls and flower beds. Engineering stone adds a touch of elegance and charm to any outdoor space. Better still, it is available in different shapes and sizes.
Architectural Applications
Engineering stone is used in both interior and exterior applications. This includes cladding walls, flooring, and fireplaces. Its consistent color and texture provide a sleek, sophisticated look. Additionally, its strength and weather resistance make it suitable for exterior facades. More importantly, its durability ensures long-term appeal and performance. Its ideal choice for high-traffic areas is such as entryways, lobbies, and commercial spaces.
Furniture
Engineering stone is used in the manufacturing of furniture. For example, coffee tables and dining tables. It is valued for its durability and ease of maintenance. This makes it an excellent choice for furniture surfaces. Additionally, its attractive appearance enhances the aesthetic of any room.
Commercial Applications
Engineering stone is widely used in hospitality and food service. This is because it is durable and easy to maintain. For instance, it is used in bars, restaurants and hotels countertops. These are subjected to heavy use and require frequent cleaning. Engineering stone countertops are popular in retail stores and luxury boutiques. They create an elegant and inviting atmosphere for customers. Moreover, it is used in public restrooms and commercial kitchens. Its non-porous surface prevents the accumulation of dirt, stains, and bacteria.
When choosing the right type of engineered stone for a certain application, there are some things that should be considered. These include;
Consider the Area Where the Engineered Stone Will Be Used
It is important to consider the area where the engineered stone will be installed, whether for residential or commercial purposes. For example, if the engineered stone is being installed in kitchens, bathrooms, or outdoor areas, then it is important to choose one that is resistant to heat, stains, and scratches. This is because these areas are usually exposed to spills, high temperatures, and sharp objects. However, if the engineered stone is being used for decorative walls, then resistance to heat, stains, and scratches may not be a priority.
Check the Quality of the Engineered Stone
It is important to choose high-quality engineered stone that will last for a long time. This is because some types of engineered stone are made with resins that can discolor when exposed to UV light. Others may not have a uniform appearance and may look cheap. As such, it is important to choose high-quality stone with consistent color and texture.
Consider the Cost
While it is important to choose high-quality engineered stone, it is also important to consider the cost. This is more important if there is a budget limit. As such, it is good to have a balance between quality and cost to ensure the project is completed within the budget limit.
Matching the Style and Design
The color and texture of the engineered stone should be matched with the style and design of the space where it will be installed. For instance, if the space has a modern design, then it is good to choose engineered stone with a simple and clean aesthetic. On the other hand, if the space has a traditional design, then it is good to choose an engineered stone that has a classic texture and color.
Q1. What is the difference between quartz and marble?
A1. Marble is a natural stone made of calcite, whereas engineering stone or quartz stone is a man-made surface created from about 90% crushed natural quartz mixed with resins and other pigments. The two stones differ in composition, with quartz being more durable than marble.
Q2. Is granite better than quartz?
A2. Granite and quartz surfaces are both excellent choices for kitchen countertops. However, each has its advantages. Granite is impervious to UV light, making it a great choice for outdoor kitchens. Quartz, on the other hand, is non-porous, which makes it easier to clean and maintain.
Q3. What is the most durable engineered stone?
A3. All engineered stone surfaces are durable. However, quartz engineered stone is one of the most durable countertop options. It is resistant to scratching, chipping, and staining. Unlike some other engineered stones, quartz does not require regular sealing.
Q4. Can engineered stone last long?
A4. Yes, engineered stone lasts long. Quartz, in particular, is one of the most durable countertop materials. With proper care, quartz countertops can last for decades. They are scratch-resistant and do not chip or stain easily. Additionally, they are non-porous, which means they do not harbor bacteria and germs.
The web search volume for the keyword "engineering stone" averages 2400 monthly web searches with a notable peak in January 2024 reaching 8100 web searches. Over the past year, the web search volume showed no significant change, maintaining a stable zero percent year-over-year growth. However, there was a three-month decrease of 16% leading up to January.
Analyzing the monthly data, "engineering stone" experienced significant fluctuations. The peak in January stands out, suggesting a seasonal interest or specific market event that month. Following January, the web searches returned to the average range of 1600 to 2900, with February and March showing slight increases before dropping again in April and stabilizing at lower levels through to October.
The detailed monthly breakdown highlights the volatility in search interest for "engineering stone". Despite the overall yearly stability, the sharp spike in January suggests a potential seasonal demand or market influence that merits further exploration. Understanding these patterns can help businesses and marketers in the homeprove category to strategize their marketing efforts more effectively, targeting peak interest periods to maximize engagement and conversion.
