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A socket is a tool that allows for the connection of plugs to make an electric circuit. Plug sockets come in many different types depending on a region since plugs differ from one region to another.
These are the following types of European plug sockets:
Type C socket
This socket, which accommodates the two round pin plugs, is suitable for devices that operate with lower currents. In this socket, the pins are at a distance of 19 mm from each other and have a diameter of 4 mm.
Type F socket
The type F socket features two round holes like the type C socket but also has two metal earth strips on the long sides. It is used with the plug that has two round pins and two earth pins. It is rated up to 16A.
Type E socket
Type E sockets are similar to those that use type F sockets but have a female earth pin embedded in the socket instead of the two earth strips. This socket is used for devices that require higher currents, such as washing machines and refrigerators.
Type G socket
The type G socket has three rectangular pins that form a triangular pattern. It is a safety shutter socket that has a higher current rating and is used in double insulated appliances.
The durability of an electric socket depends on the materials and the manufacturing process used in its making. Plug sockets of good quality last longer than poor-quality ones.
Here are the materials
Plastic casing
Plastic casing is used in the making of plug socket covers and frames and is preferred due to its lightweight property and resistance to corrosion. The less corroding nature of metals provides a better conducive environment to electricity. The ease of installation also contributes to durability.
Copper contacts
The conductive parts of sockets, the contacts, are mostly made of copper since copper is a good conductor of electricity. Some manufacturers add a nickel or tin coating on the copper for corrosion resistance. These resistors prevent overheating, which could damage the socket with time.
Brass components
Brass is also used by manufacturers for socket contacts because it combines copper and zinc, which are good conductive materials. Like copper, brass also has a nickel or tin coating for corrosion resistance.
Zinc alloy
Some sockets have their metal components made from zinc alloy or zamac. Since zinc resists corrosion, it acts as a barrier between the electrical components and environmental moisture. The zinc used in sockets is not electroactive and hence safe for electric use.
Hotels
Hotels, dependent on the volume of guests, will have sockets in all types and the more modern ones. They will also have USB ports, chair warmers, smart TVs, coffee makers, and hairdryers. Luxury hotels may have even adaptive plug sockets that will be convenient for their guests.
Workplaces
In office spaces, sockets will be needed, especially in modern co-working spaces, for charging laptops, phones, and smart home gadgets. They will have USB sockets in their designs, fast charging, integrated sockets in desks, and power management systems to be energy efficient.
Educational institutions
Schools and universities need sockets during their infrastructure development to bear the load of modern learning needs. They will be wired in classrooms, libraries, computer labs, and auditoriums, and sockets for interactive boards, projectors, and audio systems will be outfitted. Many places will have safety features.
Commercial kitchens
Commercial kitchens are large commercial spaces for mass production of food for hotels and restaurants that have either Type F or Type C 32 amp socket plugged in 230 volts. The high current 32A socket is designed for three phase electrical devices with higher power consumption, such as electric cookers, industrial microwaves, large fryers, and dishwasher.
Industrial factories
In manufacturing industries, there are machines that require strong electric currents and are plugged into 32 amp sockets. These are three phase, high current electric plug sockets that can drive machinery, conveyor systems, welders, and large electric motors. These are crucial for smooth and safe operations and feature IP67 for waterproofing and safety in demanding environments.
Socket type and plug compatibility
Ensure the socket type matches the plug of the appliance or device to be connected. Different regions have different socket styles, and using the correct one ensures proper and safe functionality.
Safety Shutter
Some sockets have safety shutters, a shutter that covers the socket holes and opens only when a plug is inserted. This prevents foreign objects from being inserted, reducing the risk of electric shock, especially for young children.
Surge protection and smart technology
If a buyer is living in an area prone to voltage surges, it would be worth choosing a socket with surge protection. Smart sockets can be controlled via apps for monitoring energy usage and can be operated remotely for added convenience and efficiency. This helps a lot in providing a socket for connected devices.
Number of ports and USB charging
To save on space, especially in urban areas where homes have limited space, it would be advisable to get a multi-port socket or one with USB charging ports. These sockets can power various devices simultaneously, eliminating the need for multiple adapters and helping the device to be charged quickly.
Installation and maintenance costs
Buyers should consider the cost and convenience associated with the installation of the socket. Some smart sockets may require complex installation processes or professional help, driving the cost up. Traditional sockets are easy to install and do not require additional help. Buyers should also consider the long-term maintenance costs, such as the durability of the socket.
Mounting style and location
European plug sockets are either flush mounted in the wall or surface mounted. Flush-mounted sockets are installed in the wall, which provides a neater appearance, while surface-mounted sockets are outside and easier to install and access. Buyers will need to choose the style for their wiring and decor needs, and the installation location will depend on the room and usage.
The IP67 rating indicates total ingress protection against dust and protection against immersion in water up to 1 meter for 30 minutes, meaning it's suitable for external use in unpredictable weather.
A 32 amp rating indicates it can handle high current, making it suitable for heavy-duty appliances like washing machines, electric cookers, and industrial equipment.
Yes, they are suitable for outdoor use because they feature waterproofing and are resistant to environmental elements.
Yes, they are suitable in homes where heavy appliances like electric cookers or electric vehicle chargers require safe power delivery.
Their design includes safety shutters and overload protection, which prevent accidental electric shocks and appliance damage.
