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There are several varieties of Syrian flags, with each forming an essential part of the culture, politics, and military representation of the country. Regardless of the changes the flag has undergone during the civil conflict, it is still widely used. People use it as a representation of the country and as a symbol of national unity and packing in pride. The following are the main types of flags that currently represent Syria.
The present-day Syrian national flag was adopted in 1980, although it had been in use in a modulated version since the 1950s. The flag, with its three horizontal stripes, red, white, and black, has two green stars in its middle representing the United Arab Republic (UAR) and Egypt. The red color primarily stands for the sacrifices of the people, and the white color represents the peace they desire. The black color is the representation of the people’s determination and the oppressive past they had to go through.
The current flag of the Syrian Arab Republic is the November 1980 version of the flag adopted by the Ba’ath party during the Syrian civil war to form a distinct structure for the national flag. The flag, with its three horizontal stripes, red, white, and black, has two green stars in its middle that can be said to represent the UAR and symbolize unity with other Arab nations.
Many people refer to the Syrian flag as the independence flag, which was used in 1932 and was adopted again by the government in 1951 after independence. The flag comprises three horizontal stripes of equal size: a blue color at the top, white in the middle, and red at the bottom. In the middle of the white stripe, one can find two green five-pointed stars. The blue color stands for Syria's sky and the natural beauty of the country. The white symbolizes peace and the Syrian people's desire for freedom. The red color represents the blood spilled for independence and the struggles faced by the people to attain freedom. The two green stars in the flag represent the flag's original design, which is said to stand for the two regions of Greater Syria, Palestine.
Apart from that, the opposition as represented in the National Coalition for Syrian Revolution and Opposition Forces has also adopted its own flag. It is a modification of the national flag that removes the two stars. The flag consists of three horizontal stripes: red, white, and black, with two green stars in the white center. The red color symbolizes the bloodshed during the struggle for freedom. The black color stands for the dark past of oppression and tyranny as experienced by the Syrian people. The white color in the middle of the conflict represents hope for a better future, and the two green stars symbolize the desire for unity and cooperation among Arab nations.
The current flag layout of Syria was adopted in 1980, although the country had been using the earlier version in the 1950s. The horizontal flag, with three red, white, and black stripes, has two green stars in the middle of the white section. The red color portrays the struggle for freedom. The white color is considered the representation of peace and the aspirations for a better future hanging in the balance. In the black stripe, one can find two green five-pointed stars that symbolize the people's unity and aspirations.
The Syrian Arab Republic flag is a modification of the national flag and was introduced in 1980. The only variation in this flag is the two green stars are replaced by a single green star. The single green star represents the Ba'ath party's goal of Arab unity.
The independence flag, which many call the Syrian flag, was used in 1932 and reinstated in 1951 after the country gained independence from France. It was, however, discontinued in 1963 after the coup that same year. The flag consists of three horizontal stripes with blue, white, and red colors dominating the design. The blue color symbolizes the sky and the sea of Syria, the white, peace and liberation, and the red, the blood spilled by the people in the struggle for independence. The two green stars represent the two regions of Greater Syria and Palestine and the five-pointed star that symbolizes the people's aspirations for freedom and independence.
The opposing Syrian coalition flag is a modification of the national flag to identify with the representatives of the opposition forces. It consists of three horizontal stripes: red, white, and black, with two green stars in the white section. The red color reflects the bloodshed in the fight for freedom, while the black color represents the dark times of oppression. The two green stars symbolize the desire for unity in the pursuit of freedom and democracy.
It's important to note that flags are found in diversified situations, and in each of them, the message and representation also change. The flag can be seen in schools, public buildings, and during national holidays. It is also commonly displayed by citizens to symbolize patriotism on protests and demonstrations to depict political and social agendas and by the army during warfare. The following are some of the scenarios where the Syrian flag is commonly displayed.
The flag of Syria is predominantly used to represent the country in official government events, including state affairs and international representation. It is flown in embassies, consulates, and diplomatic missions to show that the country is politically recognized. The flag is also found in government offices, which makes it unite the officials and the citizens when they all come together for national celebrations.
Flags have always been an essential part of military organizations, and Syria has not been left out. The flag displays military units during parades and other military activities and reflects the nation's sovereignty and power. The flag also fortifies the identity of the soldiers on the battlefield while fighting to defend their own with and under the representation of their own nation's flag.
Civil unrest and protests have been common in Syria over the decades, and the way they communicate their dissatisfaction is through the flag representation. The rebels fighting the civil war often hoist the flag as a symbol of resistance and a quest for self-governance. In this scenario, the flag portrays the people's struggles, aspirations, and hopes for peace and a stable future.
During international sporting events, the Syrian flag represents the country, which unites citizens from different parts of the country. Athletes competing on behalf of their nation carry the flag to showcase national pride, and people also come together to support their teams and participants.
Schools and educational institutions also use the flag to teach students about nationalism. The flag is typically displayed in classrooms and schools to foster a sense of patriotism among the learners. The flag, a symbol of unity, is used in conflict resolution among the people in the war-torn country.
The flag of Syria has symbolic colors, patterns, and shapes that represent the people and the government's struggles. Any disputes concerning the territory or governance of the country intertwined with the nation's flag. The country uses the materials, dimensions, and colors of the flag according to specified standards and regulations. Here are the measures needed to maintain and preserve the flag of Syria.
Material
The Syrian flag can be made from diverse materials, with each suited for its own purpose. Cotton is commonly used for flags to be displayed indoors because they are lightweight and easy to fold. For durability and outdoor use, polyester is among the most favored material, giving the flag resistance to various weather conditions. Nylon flags are lightweight and can easily fly in the wind, giving good visibility from afar. There are also printed flags, a cheaper option, mainly used for short-term occasions or campaigns.
Size
The dimensions of the Syrian flag, as specified by international standards, are in the ratio of 2:3, which means that for every two units of height, there are three units of length. This means that the flag should have normalized dimensions of 60 cm × 90 cm up to 100 cm × 150 cm for normal use. For special representative occasions, larger dimensions can be used: up to 16 m × 24 m. The dimensions of the flag can vary proportionately depending on the occasion.
Colors
The national flag colors of Syria have great significance and meaning. The patterns consist of red, white, black, and green. The blue color stands for the sky and the beauty of the country, with the white representing peace and freedom. The red color shows bloodshed that brought independence and the black, a symbol of people's determination and the struggles faced during the dark times.
Cleaning
If the flag has been hoisted outdoors for a long time, it tends to gather dirt. Regular cleaning is, therefore, a necessity to preserve its colors and symbolic meaning. Nylon and polyester flags can be washed with mild detergent and water. You can use a soft brush to remove the heavyweight precipitate. The cotton flag, though, requires special cleaning, preferably dry cleaning, as it may weaken the material through washing and drying processes.
Storage
The Syrian flag must be stored in a dry, cool area free from direct sunlight to prevent fading. When not hoisted, a flag, mainly made of nylon or polyester, can be folded and kept in a flag case or storage bag. The cotton flag's structure weakens over time. It, therefore, needs special storage to avoid the weakening of the material attached to the structure through storage.
Repairs
Wearing out, tearing, and a weakened structure of the flag is often seen, mainly when used outdoors and in harsh weather conditions. Small tears can be stitched up, and patches can be used to cover up holes. A professional flag repair company or a skilled seamstress/flag maker can re-enforce the flag. For major wear and tear, the flag may need to be replaced with a new one to avoid representing a national sign permanently worn out.
Inspection
Many flags also come with wear and tear due to constant hoisting and weather elements. One must inspect the flag regularly to see its condition. Fading, tearing, or displaying a flag with holes or faded colors is bad. One needs to replace the flag with a new one to maintain its prominence and symbolism in the country.
A1. The two green stars in the Syrian flag stand for the people’s desire for unity and freedom and a better future full of hope. They used to be a representation of Greater Syria and Palestine.
A2. Horizontal flags were thought to be originally designed due to the demographics of the ruling elite and the contents of the story they wanted to tell. The three horizontal bands were basically the three colors of the Arab revolution, with each representing different aspects of society, politics, and the fight for independence.
A3. The current flag of the Syrian Arab Republic, a horizontal tricolor of red, white, black, and green, was adopted in 1980. The only contention in this flag, however, is that it replaced the two green stars with a single green star, which signifies the main difference from the national flag, which is the representation of unity among Arab nations.
A4. The Syrian flag is a symbol of national identity and the people’s struggles, aspirations, and hopes. However, during the war, it became controversial as different groups used variations of the flag to symbolize distinct political agendas.
