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About network tap

Types of network tap

Network taps are available in different configurations and types. Each type is fanatical about a specific monitoring requirement and deals with different network tap configurations. Here are some common types of network taps:

  • Hybrid network tap

    The hybrid network tap combines active and passive network taps' features/functions. These taps offer a flexible monitoring solution by accommodating different traffic volumes and network conditions. A hybrid network tap is an ideal choice for most business environments because it supports the ability to monitor and capture traffic effectively. It, therefore, integrates with a typical network setup and provides redundancy with fail-safe capabilities.

  • Optical network tap

    The optical network tap is specifically designed for fiber-optic networks. These are used to provide an inline, non-intrusive method for data interception on fiber links. An optical network tap is capable of monitoring without any significant loss of signal or downtime. They are essential for organizations that run critical operations on fiber-optic infrastructure. Examples of these organizations are telecoms and data centers. Since they allow for real-time traffic analysis, they are good at enhancing security and performance monitoring.

  • Asymmetric network tap

    Asymmetric network taps are designed to handle different traffic on each network connection. This type of is usually deployed on network links carrying a lot of email and web traffic. They split the captured traffic onto separate monitoring ports, allowing distinct analysis of each stream. This is particularly useful in environments with high-volume traffic of different types, like data centers, for example.

  • Symmetric network tap

    Symmetric network taps have an equal number of network and monitoring ports. It is a good choice for balanced network traffic. It captures and forwards identical copies of network traffic to the analysis equipment connected. This type of tap is ideal where equal loads are expected on both sides of the link, like in point-to-point connections.

Key feature

The features of a network switching device determine its effectiveness and suitability for specific environments. Here are the tap features:

  • Real-time data

    Most network taps allow real-time data collection and traffic analysis for uninterrupted network monitoring. This is particularly important for the quick detection of security threats and performance bottlenecks. For example, a hybrid network tap captures and forwards all data seamlessly without disruptions.

  • Inline installation

    A network tap, unlike packet sniffers, is installed inline on an existing network link. This means it needs to be added without disrupting the current setup or changing configurations. Alibaba has different types of taps that can be installed inline on fiber optic or copper links. They all offer a quick and easy network switch setup.

  • Data integrity

    All network taps maintain 100% data integrity. They capture traffic with no loss or alteration of packets. This is especially important for sensitive operations that require compliance with security policies, such as finance and healthcare networks. Network taps do this by providing a direct and transparent way to mirror traffic while maintaining original data accuracy for reliable analysis.

  • Fail-safe design

    Most network taps come with a fail-safe design in case of power outages or component failure, the network could be kept up and running. They are equipped with redundant power supplies and bypass functionality to ensure continuous operation. For example, the bypass mode in hybrid network taps will switch to direct network connection in case of a power failure. This feature keeps the network running and reduces the risk of downtime.

  • Non-intrusive

    Most network taps are designed to be non-intrusive. They sit passively on the network, thus avoiding any impact on the data being sent or received. This non-intrusive approach helps maintain network performance. It also reduces the risk of security breaches during monitoring.

How to choose network tap

Selecting the right network tap involves considering various factors that measure performance and compatibility. Here are some key considerations:

  • Bandwidth capacity

    Probably the most important thing to consider is the bandwidth capacity of the network tap. Bandwidth handling ability should match or exceed that of the network links to be monitored. A tap with greater capacity will ensure no packet loss during high-traffic periods and distorted data. There is no need to worry, though, as taps at Alibaba come in various bandwidths, so one can easily find one that meets their needs.

  • Network compatibility

    One should ensure that the network tap supports the type of media to be monitored, whether copper or fiber-optic. Additionally, if the network supports 10/40/100 gigabit Ethernet, there is a need to make sure the tap is compatible with that. Monitoring of the existing network infrastructure will guarantee seamless integration and optimal performance.

  • Port configuration

    What port configuration to go for will, to some extent, depend on the type of network being monitored. It is important to remember that asymmetric taps are designed for links with different traffic loads on each side. Symmetric taps are ideal for balanced traffic. Another configuration consideration is, for what network taps, will redundancy be required? Redundant power supplies ensure continuous operation in the event of a power failure.

  • Form factor

    Depending on the existing network hardware, one would have to choose the right form factor for the tap. For example, if using a standard rack for network equipment, one should go for a tap that can fit into a rack. There are also standalone models that can be easily fitted into small network environments. This consideration ensures the network tap is conveniently installed without any disruptions.

Scenario

Deploying network taps in various scenarios helps organizations improve security and network management. Below are common scenarios where network taps are used:

  • Incident response and forensics

    Network taps are an important part of most organizations' incident response capability. Rapid Network switching device deployment during critical security events will facilitate real-time traffic capture for analysis. This will give one all the needed information to determine the extent of a breach and what steps are necessary, all without significantly impacting the network. They are perfect for helping IT professionals quickly gather data to pinpoint vulnerabilities and strengthen defenses in any forensic investigation.

  • Compliance with regulations

    Financial and healthcare sectors have legal obligations to protect sensitive data and monitor network activity. Network taps are deployed in these sectors to help with regular monitoring and data protection compliance. These taps provide a non-intrusive way to capture and analyze all data transmissions. It, therefore, enables organizations to meet strict compliance requirements such as PCI DSS for the payment and healthcare industry.

  • Performance optimization

    Constant network monitoring with network taps helps administrators identify bottlenecks and latency issues. This allows for the proactive troubleshooting of problems and tuning of network resources for maximum efficiency. For example, in a video conference environment, network taps can help identify slow DNS responses. They allow for real-time identification and resolution of issues affecting network performance in this situation.

  • Network segmentation monitoring

    Network segmentation is a security strategy that limits unauthorized access to sensitive data and systems. Network taps help provide visibility into traffic between different segments in this scenario. These are used to monitor communication between segmented networks to detect anomalies and potential threats. Continuous monitoring helps ensure compliance with security policies and quick identification of suspicious activities.

  • Data exfiltration prevention

    Network taps are an effective solution for preventing data exfiltration in organizations that handle sensitive information. They enable organizations to monitor suspicious outbound traffic that may indicate attempts to steal data by insiders or malicious actors. Any abnormal activity will be easily identified for immediate response and mitigation.

Q&A

Q. What exactly is the difference between network taps and packet brokers?

A. While network taps and packet brokers serve the same general purpose of traffic monitoring, there is a fundamental difference between the two. Network taps are hardware devices that passively capture network traffic for data analysis. They provide a direct, non-intrusive way to mirror traffic for legal eavesdropping. On the other hand, packet brokers are more complex in traffic management. They go beyond simple data capture by filtering, load balancing, and distributing traffic to different monitoring tools based on specific needs. Think of a tap as the first step of capturing network traffic. A packet broker will then handle that captured traffic in a manner suitable for analysis.

Q. Can network taps be used in high-speed Ethernet environments?

A. Network taps are designed to accommodate up to Ethereum network speeds. They have options with flexible bandwidth to ensure seamless data capture and no loss of packets in high-speed environments. Taps at this query are specifically designed to capture and forward traffic at high capacities for optimal performance in such dynamic network conditions.

Q. How does a network tap differ from Span ports?

A. A network tap provides a more secure and reliable way to capture traffic compared to span ports. SYMMETRIC and asymmetric network taps are hardware devices that create an exact copy of the data being sent over the network. They provide a direct and unaltered mirror of the traffic for analysis. Span ports, on the other hand, are configured on switches to duplicate traffic. While convenient, span ports can introduce latency and may not capture all packets during periods of high network traffic. This is because they share switch resources with other network tasks.

Q. Are network taps easy to deploy in existing networks?

A. Network taps are specifically designed for simple deployment in existing networks. Most of them are built for straightforward inline installation on copper or fiber-optic links without disrupting current network operations. There is no need to change the existing configurations for a seamless fit. This makes them a popular option for organizations looking to quickly enhance network visibility with minimal impact on their ongoing operations.