Types of buttons

Types of buttons

Buttons are small, fasteners typically made from plastic, metal, or other materials. They are used to secure clothing and accessories, providing both functionality and decorative appeal. Here's a look at the various types of buttons and their unique characteristics:

• Shank Buttons

  Shank buttons are a type of button that is attached to fabric with a loop or a short shank under it. They are usually larger than other buttons and are suitable for thick or layered materials like coats and suits. The shank elevates the button above the fabric, making it easier to fasten and unfasten. These buttons are generally made from metal or plastic and have a smooth or decorative surface.

• Flat Buttons

  Flat buttons are the most common type and are usually used in everyday clothing. They lie flat against the fabric and have one or more holes for sewing. Flat buttons are versatile and can be made from various materials, including plastic, metal, wood, and shell. They come in different sizes and shapes, such as round, square, and rectangular.

• Toggle Buttons

  Toggle buttons are fastened with a loop of fabric or cord. They are often seen on outerwear like jackets and coats because of their ability to provide a secure closure even over bulky fabrics. Toggle buttons are typically made from wood or plastic and have a distinct, often cylindrical shape.

• Specialty Buttons

  Specialty buttons include those designed for specific functions or decorative purposes. Examples include button covers, which are fabric-covered buttons that can be changed to match different garments, and novelty buttons shaped like animals, flowers, or symbols.

• Snap Buttons

  Snap buttons are similar to press studs or snaps. They consist of two parts that click together to fasten. Snap buttons are quick and easy to use, making them ideal for casual clothing and accessories. They are usually made from metal or plastic and are hidden under a fabric cover or placed on leather garments.

• Magnetic Buttons

  Magnetic buttons use magnets to fasten clothing and accessories. They are easy to use and are often found in children's and elderly-friendly clothing. Magnetic buttons are typically embedded in a plastic or metal casing and can be concealed or decorative.

• Eyelet and Hook Buttons

  These buttons combine an eyelet for a lace or cord and a hook for fastening. They are commonly used in corsets, shoes, and some types of pants. Made from metal or sturdy plastic, eyelet and hook buttons provide a secure and adjustable closure.

Design of buttons

Generally, the design of buttons varies depending on their kind and their purpose. Normally, the buttons have a round design with a flat face and a slight protruding center. This is typical for apparel buttons. However, buttons used for electronic devices are usually small, flat, and embedded within the device's surface.

• Material

  Most of the buttons are crafted from plastic, metal, or fabric-covered materials. Plastic buttons are lightweight and affordable. These are the most frequently used buttons on various types of clothes. Metal buttons, on the other hand, are more durable and have a more luxurious feel. They are used for jeans and jackets. Fabric-covered buttons blend seamlessly with the garment's fabric. They are prevalent in custom and high-end clothing.

• Shape and Size

  Shaped and sized buttons differ widely. Traditional buttons are usually round, but one can also find buttons that are square, rectangular, or even novelty shapes. The size of the buttons usually ranges from tiny buttons on cuffs and collars to larger ones used as decorative elements. For instance, on coats and jackets.

• Fastening Types

  Fastening types also differ. Some buttons have shanks, which are loops at the back for easier fastening. Others are flat with holes for threading through the fabric. Sew-through buttons require two or four holes for attachment. Shank buttons are attached by a single loop.

• Style and Decoration

  The style and decoration of buttons vary widely. Some buttons have printed or embossed patterns, logos, or designs. Others may be adorned with embellishments such as gems, embroidery, or enamel finishes. Decorative buttons serve both functional and aesthetic purposes, enhancing the overall look of the garment.

• Functional Buttons

  Functional buttons serve specific purposes. For instance, they may be used for power, volume, or navigation on electronic devices. These buttons are often labeled with symbols or words that indicate their function.

• Innovative Features

  Some modern buttons incorporate innovative features. For instance, some Bluetooth buttons allow wireless connectivity for controlling devices remotely. Smart buttons can integrate with apps for customizable functions and settings.

Wearing/matching suggestions of buttons

Buttons are functional and decorative elements in clothing and can be used to enhance an outfit. Here are some wearing and matching suggestions:

• Matching Buttons to Outfits

  Consider the color, style, and material of the buttons. Match the buttons to an outfit by coordinating the color of the buttons with a similar shade in the clothing. For a cohesive look, match the buttons with the color of the dress, blouse, or pants. The style of the buttons should complement the overall aesthetic of the outfit. For a casual look, opt for large, wooden or plastic buttons. For a formal look, choose small, metallic buttons. The material of the buttons should also be considered. Metal buttons add a touch of elegance, while plastic buttons are more casual.

• Contrasting Buttons to Outfits

  Consider the color, style, and material of the buttons. Contrast the buttons to an outfit by coordinating the color of the buttons with a complementary or contrasting color in the clothing. For a bold look, contrast the buttons with the color of the blouse, dress, or pants. For a playful look, opt for small, brightly colored, plastic buttons. For a sophisticated look, choose large, metallic buttons. The style of the buttons should be distinct from the overall aesthetic of the outfit. The material of the buttons should also be considered. Wood buttons add a rustic touch, while plastic buttons are more casual.

• Vintage and Antique Buttons

  Consider the age, style, and condition of the buttons. Vintage and antique buttons can be matched to outfits by considering the age and style of the button. Look for buttons that are from a similar era as the clothing. For a retro look, choose buttons from the 60s or 70s. For a classic look, opt for buttons from the 50s. The condition of the buttons should also be considered. Look for buttons that are in good condition and have minimal wear. If the buttons are damaged, consider repairing them before using them to match outfits.

• Decorative Buttons

  Consider the color, style, and material of the buttons. Decorative buttons can be matched to outfits by coordinating the color of the buttons with a similar shade in the clothing. For a cohesive look, match the buttons with the color of the dress, blouse, or pants. The style of the buttons should complement the overall aesthetic of the outfit. For a bohemian look, opt for large, wooden buttons. For a preppy look, choose small, metallic buttons. The material of the buttons should also be considered. Plastic buttons add a playful touch, while fabric-covered buttons are more subtle.

Q&A

Q1: What are buttons on clothing called?

A1: The buttons on clothing are commonly referred to as "garment buttons." They serve both functional and decorative purposes, securing openings on garments like shirts, coats, and pants while also enhancing the overall design.

Q2: What are the small buttons called?

A2: Small buttons are often referred to as "cuff buttons" or "furniture buttons," depending on their application. Cuff buttons are used on shirt sleeves, while furniture buttons are used for upholstery and decorative purposes.

Q3: What are the four parts of a button?

A3: The four main parts of a button include the buttonhead (the top part), the shank or hole (for attachment to the garment), the button base (the bottom part), and the button lining (inner layer for covering).

Q4: What is the function of a button?

A4: The primary function of a button is to secure openings on garments, providing closure and fitting adjustments. Buttons also serve decorative purposes, adding style and visual interest to clothing and accessories.

Q5: What materials are commonly used to make buttons?

A5: Buttons are crafted from diverse materials, including plastic, metal, wood, shell, and fabric-covered designs. Each material imparts unique attributes regarding durability, aesthetics, and tactile sensation, making buttons versatile for various garments and accessories.