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Volvo dumpers, also known as Volvo trucks, are a type of heavy-duty vehicle designed for construction and mining sites. The trucks are used for transporting loose material such as gravel and sand. There are several types of
Articulated Dump Trucks (ADT)
The articulated dump truck is the most common type of Volvo dumper truck. It is designed with a hinge between the cab and the dump box. The hinge allows the truck to move on rough terrain. The trucks also have large wheels that enable them to dump on rocky and sandy sites.
Rigid Dump Trucks (RDT)
The rigid dump truck is another common type of Volvo dumper truck. The truck is designed with a fixed frame that connects the cab and the dump box. The design offers more stability and larger load capacity. However, the trucks are not ideal in rough terrains like the articulated dump trucks.
Low-Profile Dump Trucks
The low-profile dump truck is designed with a lower height compared to other types of Volvo dumpers. The low height increases its stability and makes it suitable for underground mining. The trucks also have a wider body to allow loading and unloading in limited spaces.
Split-Rail Dump Trucks
The split-rail truck is designed to be split into two sections, a rail vehicle and a truck. The design allows the truck to be transported on rail for long distances. After reaching the destination, the truck can be reassembled into one vehicle. The split-rail truck is mainly used for transporting materials in mining operations.
Listed below are the specifications of Volvo dumper 8
Engine
The Volvo dumper 8 series has a powerful engine that is efficient and productive. The dumper has a 4-cylinder, 4-stroke engine that has a water-cooling system. The dumper also has a 4-valve cylinder that has a valve layout of 2 inlet and 2 outlet valves. The dumper has a maximum power output of 55 kW, which is equivalent to 75 horsepower. The dumper also has a maximum torque of 270 Nm, which is achieved at 1,800 rpm. The engine also has a displacement of 3.5 liters, which enables it to have a better performance and fuel efficiency. The Volvo dumper 8 series also has a cooling fan that has a diameter of 400 mm.
Transmission
The Volvo dumper 8 series has a transmission system that helps transfer and convert power efficiently. The dumper has an automatic transmission that has 6 forward gears and 1 reverse gear.
Dimensions
The Volvo dumper 8 series has a length of about 7,000 mm and a width of 2,500 mm. The dumper has a height of about 3,000 mm and a turning radius of 3,200 mm.
Load capacity
The Volvo dumper 8 series has a load capacity of about 8 tons (8,000 kg), and the tipping load (static) is 16 tons (16,000 kg).
Wheels and tires
The Volvo dumper 8 series is equipped with wheels that help it move on various terrains. The dumper has 4 wheels, and each wheel has a tire size of 500 mm in width and 1,000 mm in diameter.
Brakes
The Volvo dumper 8 series has a braking system that helps to stop the vehicle easily. The dumper has disc brakes on all wheels, and the brakes are equipped with an anti-lock braking system (ABS).
Steering
The Volvo dumper 8 series has a steering system that helps to control the dumper easily. The dumper has a power steering system.
Hydraulic system
The Volvo dumper 8 series has a hydraulic system that helps provide power to the dumper's functions. The dumper has a hydraulic system with a maximum working pressure of 250 bar and a maximum flow rate of 80 liters per minute.
Electrical system
The Volvo dumper 8 series has an electrical system that provides electrical power to the dumper. The dumper has a 12-volt electrical system, which consists of a battery with a capacity of 1,000 amp-hours, and 2 alternators that generate 100 amps each.
Volvo dumper 8 series requires regular maintenance in order to function better and last longer. Below are the maintenance tips:
Engine maintenance
Volvo dumper 8 series engines should be checked regularly. The engine oil level should be checked and topped up accordingly. The engine oil and oil filter should be changed, and the air filter should be cleaned or replaced.
Hydraulic system maintenance
The hydraulic fluid level should be checked and topped up accordingly. The hydraulic oil and filter should be changed, and the hydraulic cylinders, hoses, and fittings should be inspected for leaks and replaced if damaged.
Electrical system maintenance
The electrical system battery should be checked, and the terminals should be cleaned. The battery cables should be inspected for damage, and the alternators and starter motors should be inspected for proper operation.
Chassis maintenance
The chassis and dumper body should be checked for damage and repaired accordingly. The dumper's wheels and tires should be inspected for wear and damage and adjusted as necessary, the dumper's wheel bearings should be lubricated, and the dumper's steering and braking systems should be inspected for proper operation.
Volvo dumper 8 series safety features maintenance
The safety features of Volvo dumper 8 series should be inspected regularly. The safety belts should be checked for damage and replaced if necessary, the dumper's roll-over protection structure (ROPS) should be inspected for damage and repaired, and the fire extinguisher should be inspected to ensure it is fully charged and accessible.
General maintenance tips
General maintenance involves keeping the machine clean, which helps prevent wear and damage. The operation and maintenance manual should be read to ensure proper maintenance and operation of the dumper and all maintenance records to track the dumper's maintenance history should be kept.
There are several factors to consider when choosing a Volvo dumper, such as;
Payload Capacity
The payload capacity of a Dumper truck is the maximum weight it can carry without exceeding safety and legal limits. It is essential to consider the average load when choosing a Dumper truck. For instance, a Volvo 8-ton dumper can transport 8 tons of soil, while a 10-ton dumper can haul 10 tons. Select a Dumper truck whose payload capacity matches the needs of specific projects.
Engine Power
The engine power of a Volvo dumper truck is another factor to consider, as it influences the driving experience and the truck's performance. A Dumper truck with a powerful engine can drive through steep slopes and rough terrain easily, making it ideal for projects in such places. For instance, a Volvo 8-ton dumper with a 75 kW engine may be suitable for city road maintenance, while a Volvo 10-ton dumper with a 100 kW engine can be used in mining or quarry projects.
Dumping Mechanism
Consider the dumping mechanism of a Volvo dumper truck, as it affects efficiency and unloading safety. Dumper trucks have different dumping mechanisms, such as rear, side, and front dumping. Rear dumping trucks are more common and suitable for various projects. Side or front-dumping trucks are more convenient in confined spaces.
Size and Maneuverability
When selecting a Volvo dumper truck, consider its size and maneuverability, as these factors affect its performance in different environments and spaces. Smaller Dumper trucks can easily navigate tight spots and congested areas, while larger ones offer more space for loading.
Fuel Efficiency
Volvo Dumper trucks have various fuel efficiencies, depending on their engine size and model. Generally, smaller trucks with small engines are more fuel-efficient than larger trucks. However, trucks with newer engine technologies and modern designs are more fuel-efficient.
Safety Features
Safety is an important factor when choosing a Dumper truck. Consider the safety features included in the truck, such as anti-lock braking systems, cameras, and parking sensors. Select a Dumper truck with the required safety features for specific projects and operations.
Comfort and Ergonomics
Comfort and ergonomics are also factors to consider when choosing a Dumper truck. For example, trucks with air conditioning, adjustable seats, and good visibility are more comfortable and enhance productivity.
Volvo Dumper trucks are heavy machinery used for construction purposes. Like any other vehicle, the Volvo Dumper requires regular maintenance and replacement of parts when worn out. Volvo dumper parts are not ordinary truck parts, so it is necessary to have a qualified mechanic who specializes in heavy machinery to replace the parts. Below is a guide on how to replace a volvo dumper part:
Identify the part to be replaced
This is the first step before any replacement can take place. It is important to know exactly what part of the volvo dumper truck is damaged. Is it the air filter, oil filter, hydraulic oil, or the entire dump truck? After identification, the next step is to find the right part to replace the old one.
Get the right replacement part
It is important to get a replacement part that is the same as the original one. For instance, if the air filter is to be replaced, get an air filter that is exactly like the original one. Consult the user manual for help in finding the right part number.
Prepare the vehicle
Park the Volvo dumper in a safe, level place. Ensure it is turned off and the keys are removed from the Ignition. To be safe, park volvo dumper trucks away from traffic.
Gather necessary tools
Tools required to replace the part will depend on the part being replaced. For example, replacing a hydraulic oil filter will require a wrench to remove the old filter and install the new one. Always ensure the tools are in good working condition.
Follow safety precautions
When replacing parts of a volvo dumper, it is important to wear the right safety gear. This includes gloves, safety glasses, and steel-toed boots. Always read the safety precautions on the user manual.
After doing all the preparations, the next step is to remove the old part. This process will vary depending on the part being replaced. For example, when replacing a filter, use a wrench to remove it. When replacing a hydraulic part, ensure to drain the oil safely.
After removing the old part, the next step is to install the new part. Ensure to follow the manufacturer's instructions. Make sure the new part is compatible with the volvo dumper model.
Once the new part is installed, check for any leaks or issues. Run a diagnostic test to ensure everything is running smoothly. Once everything is done, dispose of the old part safely.
Q1: How often should the Volvo dumper's maintenance be conducted?
A1: The maintenance schedule may depend on the specific model and usage, but generally, it is recommended to follow the maintenance plan in the operator's manual. Regular maintenance is essential to ensure the dumper's optimal performance and reliability.
Q2: Can Volvo dumpers be used in off-road environments?
A2: Yes, Volvo dumpers are designed to be robust and durable, making them suitable for various construction sites, including off-road environments. Their all-terrain ability ensures they can transport materials in areas where conventional trucks may struggle.
Q3: What safety features are included in Volvo dumpers?
A3: Volvo dumpers include several safety features, such as ROPS (Roll Over Protection System), FOPS (Falling Object Protection System), seat belts, safety interlocks, good visibility design, and advanced braking systems. These features help protect the operator and the machine itself, ensuring safe operation on the construction site.
Q4: What is the warranty period for a Volvo dumper?
A4: The warranty period may vary depending on the dumper model and the region's local regulations. Generally, Volvo offers a limited warranty covering defects in materials and workmanship for a specified period or number of operating hours. For exact warranty details, please refer to the warranty documentation or contact a local Volvo construction equipment dealer.
Q5: Can the Volvo dumper be customized for specific needs?
A5: Yes, Volvo dumpers can be customized to some extent to meet specific requirements. Optional accessories and attachments, such as different types of buckets, enhanced hydraulic systems, or comfort and safety upgrades, can be selected to suit particular working environments and material handling needs.
