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A walking floor container is a type of shipping container that has a built-in hydraulic floor system. This system allows goods to be loaded and unloaded easily by moving them to walk on the floor. This technology simplifies the transportation of various goods, especially bulk materials and fragile cargo. Walking floor containers come in different sizes and types to meet specific transportation needs. Here are the main types:
Standard 20ft and 40ft Containers
These are the most common types of walking floor containers. They come with a standard container design and size. They use the traditional method of loading and unloading via cranes. They do not have a walking floor system. There are 20ft and 40ft standard containers. The former is suitable for transporting smaller loads, while the latter carries larger payloads. They are used to walk floors in both refrigerated containers and flat rack containers.
40ft Container
This type of container is designed to handle heavy loads. It features 40 feet of internal length, 7 feet 8 inches of internal width, and 7 feet 10 inches of internal height. It has a maximum payload capacity of about 26,000 kilograms (57,320 pounds) and a volume capacity of approximately 67.7 cubic meters (2,389 cubic feet). The 40ft container is suitable for transporting bulk goods, such as textiles, electronics, and machinery. It is also ideal for moving walking floor containers and other goods that fit within its dimensions and weight limits.
Reefer Walking Floor Container
This container is purpose-built for transporting temperature-sensitive cargo. It has a hydraulic floor system that facilitates easy loading and unloading. Additionally, it comes with temperature control mechanisms. The container is fitted with a walking floor system that supports the efficient movement of goods. It is also equipped with refrigeration units for maintaining specific temperatures. These units are powered by container ships' electrical systems or by external power sources at loading and unloading points. The reefer container is ideal for transporting perishables like foodstuffs, pharmaceuticals, and other temperature-sensitive materials.
High Cube Containers
High-cube containers are designed to carry goods that need extra height clearance. They have a height of 9 feet 6 inches compared to the standard 8 feet 6 inches. These containers can be fitted with walking floor systems to facilitate the movement of goods. They are ideal for transporting bulk materials that require a spacious container. High-cube containers are suitable for transporting lightweight, voluminous goods such as furniture, carpets, and plastic products.
Walking floor containers have various functions and features that enhance their transportation efficiency, cargo security, and operational convenience. Here are some key elements and specifications:
Hydraulic or Pneumatic System
The walking floor system is usually driven by hydraulic or pneumatic systems. They power the individual floor slats, enabling the movement of cargo to the container door for easy unloading. This system allows for smooth, controlled loading and unloading of goods, reducing the need for forklifts and crane support. This is particularly beneficial for heavy or hard-to-move cargo.
Remote Control Operation
Walking floor containers often come with remote control systems. This feature allows operators to control the unloading process from a safe distance, improving convenience and security at the unloading site.
Aluminum or Steel Floor
The floor of a walking floor container is usually made of durable aluminum or steel. These materials are lightweight yet strong, ensuring the container maintains a high payload while offering longevity and robust performance.
Load Security Features
Walking floor containers come with several load safety elements. It includes integrated tie-down points, which are ideal for securing cargo with straps or nets during transit. Also, it has anti-slip surfaces on the walking floor, which offer additional traction and safety for loading and unloading personnel and cargo. Additionally, these containers feature lockable doors and cargo control systems to avert unauthorized access and theft.
Container Sizing
Walking floor containers are available in different sizes to accommodate other cargo volumes and specifications. The most common sizes are 20 and 40 feet long. Some models have extendable floors to accommodate different container lengths and enhance load versatility.
Weatherproof and Customizable
These containers are manufactured to withstand harsh weather conditions. They include features like reinforced walls, durable floors, and weatherproof doors that ensure cargo protection from environmental elements. Additionally, walking floor containers can be customized for different cargo needs. Customizations include temperature control for perishable goods, partitioned floors for multiple product types, and unique floor coatings for specific cargo handling requirements.
Walking floor containers have hydraulic systems that automatically load and unload cargo. They are used to transport goods that need to be unloaded quickly and efficiently. Some industries use them extensively, including:
Agriculture
Farming and agricultural industries rely heavily on walking floor containers. These containers are ideal for transporting agricultural products like grains, potatoes, and carrots. They can unload the cargo gently, reducing damage to the products. Also, walking floor containers are perfect for transporting agricultural equipment and machinery. They can easily load and unload large and bulky agricultural equipment, such as tractors and harvesters.
Construction
Walking floor containers also transport construction materials and equipment. They can transport large quantities of construction materials, including sand, gravel, and steel beams. This is because they have a large payload capacity. Additionally, these containers can transport large construction equipment such as excavators and bulldozers. They have a powerful hydraulic system that can easily load heavy machinery.
Food and Beverage
Many industries in the food and beverage industry rely on walking-floor containers to transport products. These containers transport fruits and vegetables, including delicate produce like lettuce and berries. They can unload the cargo gently, minimizing bruising and damage to the produce. Also, they are used to transport meat and poultry products. The containers have temperature-controlled walking floor containers that help maintain the required temperatures.
Recycling and Waste Management
Waste management companies use walking floor containers to transport waste to landfills and recycling centers. The containers can carry large volumes of waste, making them efficient for disposal. Additionally, these containers transport recyclable materials such as cardboard, plastics, and metals to recycling centers. The walking floor system makes it easy to load and unload recyclable materials efficiently.
Forestry and Lumber
Walking floor containers transport logs, timber, and other wood products. The system enables the efficient loading and unloading of heavy and bulky logs. Also, these containers transport finished lumber products to construction sites and retailers. Their hydraulic system ensures efficient and gentle unloading of lumber products.
When choosing walking floor containers, it is crucial to consider some factors to ensure the right selection. Here are some factors to consider.
Size and capacity
All sizes of walking floor containers have different capacities. Therefore, it is important to check the size and capacity of each container before choosing one that will meet the intended needs. Choosing a container with the right capacity is vital as it guarantees maximum loading without overloading, which can damage the container or cause accidents on the road.
Material
Walking floor containers are made of steel or aluminum. Steel is a good choice for durability and strength, especially for heavy or sharp loads. Aluminum is lighter and resists rust, making it an excellent option for those who transport goods over long distances. Consider the container material options and choose the one that will meet the intended needs.
Quality and condition
It is important to check the quality and condition of the walking floor containers before buying. Generally, new containers have a high resale value, but used containers are more affordable. As a buyer, it is important to check the container's structural integrity, floor system, and overall condition to ensure it is in good working condition.
Compatibility
When choosing a walking floor container, it is important to ensure that it is compatible with the existing loading and unloading equipment. Compatibility will ensure smooth operations and eliminate unnecessary technical challenges.
Supplier reputation
As a buyer, it is important to check the reputation of the supplier before purchasing a walking floor container. Purchasing from a reputable supplier guarantees quality products and excellent customer service.
Price and financing options
Price is a major factor to consider when buying a walking floor container. Check different suppliers and compare their prices to choose one that is affordable. Also, check the available financing options to see if there are any payment plans that can make the purchase more manageable.
Q1: What is a walking floor container?
A1: A walking floor container is a type of shipping container equipped with an internal hydraulic conveyor floor system. This system enables easy and controlled loading and unloading of goods, making it ideal for transporting bulk or heavy cargo. The hydraulic floor can move the load forward, backward, or side to side, facilitating efficient handling and reducing the need for forklifts or other machinery.
Q2: How does a walking floor work?
Once the container is filled with the desired load, the hydraulic floor helps transport the load to the desired destination. It is controlled through a hydraulic system that generates movement by creating pressure. The floor inside the container is moved either forward, backward, or side to side to unload the cargo efficiently. This eliminates the need for additional unloading tools or equipment, making the process seamless and convenient.
Q3: What are the benefits of a walking floor?
A3: The benefits include; Reduced labor costs and improved safety due to minimized manual handling. Enhanced loading and unloading efficiency, especially in tight spaces or remote locations. Decreased risk of cargo damage during transit. Increased versatility for transporting various types of freight, including agriculture, waste, and construction materials.
Q4: What is the difference between a walking floor and a sliding floor?
A4: A sliding floor container features a floor that can slide in and out of the container, mainly for easy loading and unloading of cargo. In contrast, a walking floor container has a hydraulic floor that can move within the container, allowing for more precise cargo handling and distribution of weight.
Q5: What can be transported in a walking floor container?
A5: Walking floor containers transport bulk goods, agricultural products (like grains, potatoes, or onions), construction materials (debris, sand, gravel, or asphalt), and other goods that require easy loading and unloading. These containers can also transport live stock.