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As important lifting equipment, wheel loaders can be classified into several types according to their working devices and functions.
Performing routine wheel loader 320 maintenance can help extend the machine's lifespan and keep it running smoothly. Some general maintenance tasks include regularly inspecting for any loose parts, cracks, or damage and tightening, repairing, or replacing anything that requires it. It's also good practice to clean off the machine daily, getting rid of any dirt, dust, or vegetation that may have built up.
Another important part of wheel loader maintenance is greasing any of the machine's points and lubricating the chains and tracks as needed. Routine fluid checks are also vital. Users should look at hydraulic fluid, coolant, and lubricant levels, topping them off or changing them as needed. Following this simple maintenance schedule can keep a 320 cat wheel loader functioning well for years to come.
The scenario applications of wheel loaders are countless due to the crucial role they play in material handling and transportation, especially in construction, mining, and agricultural settings. In the construction of an asphalt plant, loaders are mainly used for making foundations by moving soil and gravel. Wheel loaders with specialized attachments can also help concrete mixing and paving. In road construction, they are used for similar tasks of handling paving materials and cleaning and preparing road surfaces. In the case of an demolition site, large wheel loaders are used to crush concrete blocks and transport the remains to a recycling center or landfill.
In the agricultural sector, they can also be used to transport fertilizers, seeds, and crops and help with animal bedding and feed loading. For this kind of work, compact loaders are most suitable as they can navigate tight spaces and ensure minimal disruption to the crop fields. In mining, they are the backbone of ore and coal transportation as they can easily deal with large volumes and weights, ensuring a steady supply chain with smooth operations.
They are also mostly used in the logistics industry for loading/unloading operations, particularly when dealing with heavy pallets, containers, and packages. They ensure swift and efficient operations, whether loading goods onto trucks, containers onto ships, or vice versa. In ports, specialized dock loaders with longer reach arms are ideal for container stacking, while radial bucket loaders are perfect for coal and grain piles management. When it comes to recycling, loaders are used to crush plastics and metals, among other waste products; in ports and shipyards, they are used for dredging operations.
Agriculture & Food Service: Loaders can be used in the food and cattle industries to handle grains, seeds, fertilizers, and feed and clean poultry and dairy farms. In the cattle farming industry, they can be used to lift farm animals.
Material Handling: Forklift wheel loaders serve specialized material handling needs, such as loading, unloading, and stacking heavy materials. They stand out for their articulated steering system, which allows them to maneuver effortlessly in tight spaces, making them ideal for indoor operations like warehouse goods movement and outdoor ones like yard and farm management.
Rental and Dealership: Loader rental services play a crucial role in providing access to loaders for short-term projects and cost-effective alternatives to equipment ownership. In the case where the available wheel loader 320 is overworked and another one is needed in a short while, a rental service can come in handy.
Consider these parameters when selecting an appropriate 320 wheel loader for a specific application.
Machine working capacity and weight
Understanding its working capacity and weight is vital to choosing a 320 wheel loader with the right dimensions and weight capacity for a specific task. A machine's overall dimensions can affect its maneuverability and stability at a worksite. The gross vehicle weight determines its weight-bearing ability, and it must have a balance that can handle heavy payloads without compromising stability.
Engine details
Note the engine details, including horsepower, net power, and size. Work requirements determine the horsepower and net power ratings an engine requires. Both ratings indicate the amount of power an engine produces to handle different types of workloads. The engine size affects fuel consumption, and a larger engine will use more fuel. It is important to balance engine size and workload requirements to maximize efficiency and productivity.
Transmission
The type of transmission affects how power reaches the wheels. A machine with more gears will be able to handle different types of work more efficiently. A loader will work better with a hydrostatic gear system if the work entails frequent stopping and starting. Selection of a transmission system must match the type of work and terrain of the environment where the machine will be used.
Attachments
Opt for a 320 wheel loader that has adaptors for different kinds of attachments. Attachments for a 320 wheel loader include standard steel buckets, forks, snow pans, roto-drums, and specialized buckets. Standard and specialized buckets come in varying sizes and have features like quick release to ease attachment and detachment. Snow pans have a blade that gets fixed to the snow pan, and it clears snow under the blade. Roto-drums have a circular drum that gets fixed to the loader's bucket, and it does material processing. Specialized buckets include low-profile ones for loading material over a conveyor and cement buckets that have compartments for storing different types of cement.
Q1. What is the difference between a wheel loader and a front loader?
A1. The distinction between them lies in their design and functions. While both loaders move materials from one point to another, their structures and operations differ. A wheel loader utilizes heavy wheels for movement and propulsion, whereas a front loader is often referred to as a wheeled front loader, which solely refers to its configuration sorted out by the loader's operator. Nevertheless, the two can be used interchangeably to describe machines that perform similar tasks.
Q2. What things should people consider when buying a used CAT 320 wheel loader?
A2. When buying a second-hand wheel loader, some things should not be overlooked to ensure the right choice is made. To begin with, the overall condition of the machine should be evaluated, and this includes examining its mechanical parts and framework for any defects or damages. Its maintenance history should also be looked into, as it can tell one more about its usage and potential issues. Additionally, the loading capacity and size must fit the intended application's requirements, and compatibility with attachments is key, too, since different tasks might need unique add-ons like grapples or forks—last but not least—consider the fuel efficiency of the loader to avoid high operational costs over time.
Q3. What are some safety tips for operating a large wheel loader?
A3. Operating a large wheel loader safely requires adherence to some simple but crucial golden rules. Familiarizing oneself with the operator's manual is non-negotiable, as it contains specific instructions regarding the particular model being operated. Before starting, perform a walk-around inspection to check for potential hazards and ensure the machine is in good condition. Always wear seat belts while seated in the loader's cabin, and avoid overloading the machine, as this can compromise stability and control. Additionally, stay aware of surroundings, especially when working close to people or other equipment, and maintain a safe distance from edge areas where soil might be unstable, thus preventing tip-over incidents.
